1930NIAN3YUE2RI，XINGQIRI，QING。WUHOU，LUXUNYOUFENGXUEFENG、ROUSHIPEITONG，ZOUCHUJINGYUNLINONGTANG，QUWANGSHUBAIMIKAIWAIDESHANGHAIZHONGHUAYISHUDAXUE。XIAWULIANGDIAN，ZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGCHENGLIDAHUIZHAOKAI，XUANGAOZHONGGUOGONGCHANDANGLINGDAODEDIYIGEGEMINGWENXUEZUZHIDANSHENG。ZICI，YILUXUNWEIQISHOUDEZHONGGUOZUOYIWENHUAYUNDONGPENGBOKAIZHAN，ZHONGGUOGEMINGSHIHEZHONGGUOXIANDAIWENXUESHIFANKAIXINPIANZHANG。

91NIANHOUDEDONGRINUANYANGXIA，WOMENXINGZOUZAISHANGHAIHONGKOUQUDUOLUNLU、SICHUANBEILUYIDAI，ZHUANMALU，CHUANNONGTANG，ZAIYICIBURUZUOLIANCHENGLIDAHUIHUICHANG，CHUANSUOYUJINGYUNLI、GONGFEIKAFEIGUAN、NEISHANSHUDIAN、DALUXINCUN，XUNFANGLUXUN、JUQIUBAI、MAODUNDENGYIPIZUOYIWENHUAMINGRENLIUXIADEZUJI。WOMENBUJINSISUO：ZUOLIANZHEIGEMINGZI，DUIYUDANGXIANIANQINGYIDAIHAIYOUDUOSHAOXIANSHIYIYI？HUIWANGZHEIDUANYUANYEZHONGNAHAN、SHUXIEDEPIANZHANG，WEIHEZHIJINRANGRENXINHUAIJINGYI？

ZHANZAISHIDAICHAOTOULANGJIAN，ZHUIQIUXIANJINWENHUA，XIYINHETUANJIEYIDAPIZHISHIFENZI

ZHONGGUOWUCHANJIEJIGEMINGWENXUEZAIJINTIANHEMINGTIANZHIJIAOFASHENG，ZAIWUMIEHEYAPOZHIZHONGZIZHANG，ZHONGYUZAIZUIHEIANLI，YONGWOMENTONGZHIDEXIANXUEXIELEDIYIPIANWENZHANG。

——LUXUN《ZHONGGUOWUCHANJIEJIGEMINGWENXUEHEQIANQUDEXUE》

ZUOLIANSHIZAIXUESEZHONGDANSHENGDE。

ZUOLIANCHENGLIZHISHI，ZHENGZHIDAGEMINGSHIBAI，ZHONGGUOGEMINGXIANRUZUIDICHAO。GUOMINDANGFANDONGPAIYIFANGMIANDUIGEMINGGENJUDIJINXINGJUNSHIWEIJIAO，LINGYIFANGMIANDUIGUOTONGQUSHIXINGWENHUA“WEIJIAO”。DANGSHIDEXINGSHI，POQIEYAOQIUSHANGHAIDEZUOYIZUOJIAMENTUANJIEQILAI。ZAIZHONGGUOGONGCHANDANGDELINGDAOHETUIDONGXIA，LISHILIANGNIANDEGEMINGWENXUELUNZHENGJIESHU，ZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGZAISHANGHAICHENGLI。

ZOUJINDUOLUNLUSHANGDEZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGHUIZHIJINIANGUAN，YILOUZHANTINGZAIXIANLE1930NIAN3YUE2RIZUOLIANCHENGLISHIDECHANGJING。YIFANGJIANGTAI，YIKUAIHEIBAN，SHIJITIAOZHANGDENG，ZAIZHEIJIANBUDADEJIAOSHILI，50DUOWEIZUOJIAJIJIYITANG，YICHANGYINGXIANGSHENYUANDEGEMINGWENYIYUNDONGJIUCIKAIQI。

XIAOFANGZHIZHANYUANCANGUANZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGHUIZHIJINIANGUAN。GUANGMINGRIBAOJIZHE YANWEIQISHE/GUANGMINGTUPIAN

ZHONGYANGWENWEISHUJIPANHANNIANDAIBIAOZHONGGONGDANGZUZHIZUO《ZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGDEYIYIJIQIRENWU》DEFAYAN。1929NIAN6YUE，ZHONGGONGLIUJIEERZHONGQUANHUIZAISHANGHAIZHAOKAI，HUIYIJUEDINGCHENGLIZHONGYANGWENHUAGONGZUOWEIYUANHUI（JIANCHENG“WENWEI”）。WENWEIDECHENGLI，SHIDANGCONGZUZHISHANGJIAQIANGDUIGEMINGWENHUAGONGZUOLINGDAODEKAISHI。SUIHOU，ZAIZHONGRENDEQIPANZHONG，LUXUNZUOLE《DUIYUZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGDEYIJIAN》DEJIXINGFAYAN。

“WOYIWEIZAIXIANZAI，‘ZUOYI’ZUOJIASHIHENRONGYICHENGWEI‘YOUYI’ZUOJIADE。WEISHENMENI？DIYI，TANGRUOBUHESHIJIDESHEHUIDOUZHENGJIECHU，DANGUANZAIBOLICHUANGNEIZUOWENZHANG，YANJIUWENTI，NEISHIWULUNZENYANGDEJILIE，‘ZUO’，DOUSHIRONGYIBANDAODE；RANERYIPENGDAOSHIJI，BIANJIKEYAOZHUANGSUILE……”MIANDUIDANGSHI“ZUO”QINGJIJINBIAOXIAN，LUXUNBIAOXIANCHUTADELENGJUN。TATICHU，GEMINGZUOJIAYIDINGYAOHESHIJIDESHEHUIDOUZHENGJIECHU，BINGDIYICIZHIMINGWENYIYAOWEI“GONGNONGDAZHONG”FUWU。

DAHUIZHIKAIDAOTIANSEHUNAN，TONGGUOLEXINGDONGGANGLING，XUANJUXIAYAN、FENGNAICHAO、QIANXINGCUN、LUXUN、TIANHAN、ZHENGBOQI、HONGLINGFEI7RENWEIZHIXINGWEIYUAN。ZUOLIANDECHENGLI，BIAOZHIZHEZHONGGUOGONGCHANDANGBUDANCONGSIXIANGSHANG，ERQIECONGZUZHISHANGZHENGSHIKAISHILINGDAOZUOYIWENHUAYUNDONG。ZUOLIANCHENGLIHOU，XUNSUXIANGQUANGUOKUOZHAN，XIANHOUJIANLIZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGBEIFANGBUHETIANJIN、GUANGZHOUZHIBUDENGDIQUZUZHI。1930NIANXIA，ZUOLIANDONGJINGZHIBUCHENGLI。1930NIAN11YUE，ZUOLIANJIARU“GUOJIGEMINGZUOJIALIANMENG”。

“ZUOLIANSHISHIJIEZUOYIWENHUASICHAOHEGEMINGWENYIYUNDONGDECHANWU，ZUOLIANDEXUDUOHUODONGDOUYUGUOJISHANGDEWU

ZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGHUIZHIJINIANGUANGUANZANGDEMAODUNSHOUJI

CHANJIEJIWENXUEYUNDONGTONGBU。”ZAIXUEZHE、BAJINGUJUCHANGWUFUGUANZHANGZHOULIMINKANLAI，“ZUOLIANDEGEMINGXING，SHOUXIANTIXIANZAITADEXIANFENGXING”，JIANGZUOLIANZUOWEISHIJIEWENHUABEIJINGXIADEYIZHONGZHENGZHIWENHUAXIANXIANGLAIGUANCHA，QIAQIAKEYIKANCHUWOMENDANGDEXIANJINXING——SHIZHONGZHANZAISHIDAIDECHAOTOULANGJIAN，ZHUIQIUXIANJINWENHUA，XIANGZHEMEILUOHEFUXIUKAIZHAN，YOUCIXIYINHETUANJIELEYIDAPIZHISHIFENZI。

YIBIWEIQIANG，GUWUDAZHONG，RANGHONGSEWENYIZHIQIYILIPIAOYANG

WOMENWENXUEYUNDONGDEMUDEZAIQIUXINXINGJIEJIDEJIEFANG。

——《ZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGDELILUNGANGLING》

SHANGHAIHONGKOUSHANYINLUDALUXINCUN，SHILUXUNSHENGQIANZUIHOUYICHUJUSUO。GEZHEMALU，JIUSHIXINSHILINONGZHUZHAIDONGZHAOLI。1933NIAN3YUEZHI6YUE，ZHONGGONGZAOQILINGDAORENJUQIUBAICENGZAICIJIANJUZHU。JIUSHIZAIZHEILI，JUQIUBAIBAOBINGWANCHENGLE《LUXUNZAGANXUANJI》DEBIANXUAN，BINGZHUANXIEYIWANWUQIANYUZIDEXUYAN，ZUIZAOYIMAKESIZHUYIWENYILILUNFENXILUXUNDECHUANGZUOJIQISIXIANG。

GENSUIZUOLIANHUIZHIJINIANGUANGONGZUORENYUANDEJIAOBU，WOMENCONGDUOLUNLUCHUFA，YANZHE“LUXUNXIAODAO”XINGZOU。ZHIJIN，HONGKOUQURENGRANLIUCUNYOUDALIANGZUOLIANYIJI，“LUXUNXIAODAO”BIANSHISHULIQIZHONGJIGEDIDIANCHUANLIANERCHENG。XIAODAOJIANZHENGDUOSHAOLISHIFENGYUN，WOMENFANGFOKANDAO，90NIANQIANDE“TAMEN”XINGZOUQIJIAN，YIBIWEIQIANG，GUWUDAZHONG，RANGHONGSEWENYIZHIQIYILIPIAOYANG。

ZUOLIANZHONGSHIYUSHIJIEWENXUEDELIANXI。ZAILUXUN、JUQIUBAIDENGRENDETUIDONGXIA，ZUOLIANJIAQIANGDUIMAKESIZHUYIWENYILILUNDEYIJIEHEYANJIU，YIJIDANULISHURUSULIANJIQITAGUOJIADEWENXUEZUOPIN。JUTONGJI，ZI1919NIANDAO1949NIAN，QUANGUOFANYICHUBANWAIGUOWENXUESHUJIYUE1700ZHONG，ZUOLIANSHIQIFANYICHUBANDEZHAN40%。CHULEGAOERJIDE《MUQIN》、FAJIEYEFUDE《HUIMIE》DENGZAOQIWUCHANJIEJIWENXUEZUOPIN，XINKELAIDE《TUCHANG》、LEIMAKEDE《XIXIANWUZHANSHI》DENGQITAGUOJIAJINBUZUOJIADEZUOPIN，YEXIANHOUBEIJIESHAODAOZHONGGUOLAI。

1931NIAN4YUE25RI，《QIANSHAO》TUICHU“JINIANZHANSIZHEZHUANHAO”。

ZUOLIANDEYEJIHEZUOPINZHANZAILENEIGESHIDAIXIANJINWENHUADEZHIGAODIANSHANG，GENGSHICHUANZHUHOUSHIDEBAOGUICAIFU。2020NIAN，ZUOLIANCHENGLI90ZHOUNIAN，ZHONGGUOZUOYIZUOJIALIANMENGHUIZHIJINIANGUANWANCHENGLEJIN20NIANLAIZUIDAGUIMODEXIUSHANGAIJIANHEZHANCHENGAIBANGONGCHENG，YIXIECHENFENGDEZUOLIANWANGSHIYIXINMIANMUCHENGXIANZAIGUANZHONGMIANQIAN。

JINIANGUANSANLOU，SHIZUOYIWENYIDAIBIAOZUOPINDEZHANSHI。ZUOYIWENHUADAQIZHIXIA，WENXUE、DIANYING、XIJUDENGCHUANGZUOJIDAHUOYUE。YIDIANYINGWEILI，1933NIAN3YUE，YIXIAYANWEIZUZHANGDEDANGDEDIANYINGXIAOZUCHENGLI。1933NIANZHI1937NIAN，LUXUPAISHE、SHANGYINGLE74BUZUOYIDIANYING。ZHANTINGZHONGYANG，GUNDONGBOFANGZHE《YUGUANGQU》《MALUTIANSHI》《FENGYUNERNV》DENGDIANYINGPIANDUAN。

“DANGNIANDEZUOLIANMENGYUANDUOSHIYIQUNNIANQINGREN，WOMENXIWANGMIANXIANGJINTIANDENIANQINGRENJIANGHAOZUOLIANGUSHI。”ZUOLIANHUIZHIJINIANGUANGUANZHANGHEYINGSHUO，“DUIXIANJINWENHUADEBUXIEQIUSUO，ZHENGSHIZUOLIANBUKEMOMIEDESHIDAIYIYI。”

DAORENMINZHONGQU，YUSHENCHUDESHIJIEBAOCHIXUEROULIANXI，SHI“ZUOLIAN”JINGSHENDUIDANGXIAWENYIDEQISHI

SHOUXIAN，ZUOLIANYINGDANG“XIANGZHEQUNZHONG”!YINGDANGNULIDESHIXINGZHUANBIAN——SHIXING“WENYIDAZHONGHUA”ZHEIMUQIANZUIJINYAODERENWU。

——《GUANYUZUOLIANMUQIANJUTIGONGZUODEJUEYI》

1933NIAN1YUE，KAIMINGSHUDIANCHUBANMAODUNZHANGPIANXIAOSHUO《ZIYE》，3GEYUENEIZHONGBAN4CI，CHENGWEIHONGDONGYISHIDECHANGXIAOSHU，YESHIZUOYIWENXUEDEDAIBIAOZUOZHIYI。

ZAIZHOULIMINKANLAI，MAODUN《ZIYE》DECHENGGONG，ZAIYUZUOJIADAKAILEZISHENSHENGHUOJINGYANDESHIJIE，YIJINRONGHEZIBENDESHIJIAOCHENGXIAN1930NIANDAIDESHANGHAI。TONGWEIZUOLIANMENGYUANDEAIWUXIEZUO《NANXINGJI》TONGYANGRUCI，DUIDIANMIANBIANJINGMINZHONGKUNANYUDOUZHENG，YIJICHUANQIFENGQINGDEZHANXIAN，KAITUOLEWENXUEFANYINGSHEHUISHENGHUODEXINLINGDI。“GUANZHUDANGXIA，DAORENMINZHONGQU，YUSHENCHUDESHIJIEBAOCHIXUEROULIANXI，ZHENGSHIZUOLIANJINGSHENDETIXIAN，YESHIDANGXIAZHONGGUOWENXUEXUYAODEPINGE。”ZHOULIMINSHUO。

2016NIAN，ZUOJIACHENGXIAOYINGCANYUSHANGHAISHIZUOJIAXIEHUIFAQIDE“HONGSEQIDIAN”CHUANGZUOXIANGMU，YITOUZHAJINDUIZUOLIANWANGSHIDESHULI，YONGSANNIANSHIJIANWANCHENGLEFEIXUGOUZUOPIN《BAIZHIHONGZI》DECHUANGZUO。ZAITAKANLAI，ZAIGEMINGZUIDICHAODESHIHOU，ZUOLIANSHOUJIEZUOYIWENHUADAQI，TUIDONGLEGEMINGWENHUADEFAZHAN。ZUOLIANTICHANGDE“WENYIDAZHONGHUA”ZHUZHANG，YESHENKEYINGXIANGLEHOULAIYANANYIJIXINZHONGGUOWENYIGOUJIAN。

1936NIANCHU，YINWEIKANGRIMINZUTONGYIZHANXIANXINXINGSHIXUYAO，ZUOLIANJIESAN，HUIRUKANGRIJIUWANGWENHUADEDACHAO。SUIRANZUOLIANCUNZAIJIN6NIANZUOYOU，DANTAZAICHUANBOMAKESIZHUYIWENYILILUN、FAZHANXINWENXUECHUANGZUOHEPIPING、FANYIJIESHAOWAIGUOJINBUZUOPINHEZUOJIA、PEIYANGZAOJIUWENXUEXINREN、KAIPIRENMINDAZHONGDEWENXUEXINLUDENGFANGMIANCHENGJIUZHUOZHU，WEI20SHIJIYILAIZHONGGUOWUCHANJIEJIWENXUE、WENHUAFAZHANZUOCHUZHONGYAOGONGXIAN。

1942NIAN5YUE23RI，MAOZEDONGZAIYANANWENYIZUOTANHUISHANGSHOUXIANJIUQIANGDIAOWENYISHIWEIRENMINDAZHONGDE。HUADONGSHIFANDAXUEZHONGWENXIJIAOSHOULUOGANGSHUO，ZUOLIANJICHENGLEWUSIXINWENHUAYUNDONGDECHUANTONG，JIXU“MUGUANGXIANGXIA”，CONG“WEIRENSHENGDEWENXUE”DAO“WENYIDAZHONGHUA”，RANGXINWENXUEHEXINWENHUAJINKENENGRONGNAGENGDUODEMINZHONG。JIUZHEIYIDIANLAISHUO，CONG“WUSI”DAOZUOLIAN、ZAIDAOYANANSHIQI，NAIZHIXINZHONGGUOCHENGLIHOU，ZHEITIAOXIANSUOYIZHIGUANCHUANYUDANGDEWENYICHUANGZUOGUANZHIZHONG，XINGCHENG“YIRENMINWEIZHONGXIN”DECHUANGZUODAOXIANG。SHIGE90ZAI，FADUANYUZUOLIANDE“WENYIDAZHONGHUA”DESIKAO，YIRANSHANYAOZHESHIDAIDEGUANGMANG。